Inspite of the big lookup already undertaken, the above literature review reveals a couple significant restrictions. Basic, since indexed by the Zheng and you can Liu and you will Ioannidis mais aussi al. , subsequent research is necessary that will incorporate other professions particularly new social sciences and you may humanities. 2nd, as research by Schlagberger et al. concentrated entirely towards United states institutions, a broader landscaping must look organizations during the developing nations. To shut these two openings, this study boasts experts in social sciences and you can humanities, ecological research and you may alternative development, just who most of the time try connected to Colombian associations. Because the latter aren’t comparable to All of us institutions in terms out-of all over the world character, these Colombian institutions has earned an area reputation, especially in Latin The usa plus the Caribbean (elizabeth.grams., Universidad Nacional or Universidad de- Los Andes) .

Colombian medical top-notch.

The latest CSE number are acquired throughout the AAEF site (2000–2020) and you can off a book authored by new AAEF (1990–1999) commemorating the half of-century . We ple for the past 29 years’ awardees in the white regarding Colombian researchers’ later wedding within the publishing lookup content from inside the global magazines (since the early 1990, ~200 documentation were typed per year regarding the Science Violation List) . I then restricted our very own sample to your leading writer or associate in the case of multi-composed files. Women researchers have a 25.3% participation among the awardees, on the highest involvement inside the public sciences and you https://brightwomen.net/da/cypriotiske-kvinder/ can humanities (SoSci) that have 11.4%. On the other hand, men researchers have 74.7% of one’s full participation, the highest in physics and you will absolute sciences (PhySci) having thirty-two.2%. As dilemma of sex differential one of scientists lies beyond the extent associated with the investigation, it’s worth detailing the differential certainly one of AAEPs is similar to that one of Nobel Award winners. Evidence suggests that ten feminine was basically provided good Nobel Honor in new sciences between 2004–2019, the exact same number of awardees for the very first 100 several years of Nobel history. Multiple causes was quoted to help you make up so it difference, such as relationship and you will maternity status, lack of role designs, and insufficient interest in after the an educational career. All of these perception each other production and further search for women.

S1 Dining table gift suggestions the higher/last educational education by university and country with respect to the Colombian Ministry from Science, Technical, and you may Development system having researchers’ programs: CvLAC . Thirty-one percent away from boffins have finished a scholastic degree throughout the All of us and 28% a great Ph.D. when you look at the reliable universities including Harvard, MIT, Yale, or Wisconsin-Madison. Conversely, 27.6% have completed a scholastic education in Colombia and you will several.6% a Ph.D. inside the credible Colombian universities eg Nacional, Antioquia, Valle, otherwise Los Andes (See in addition to: Data availableness).

Bibliographic study.

Scopus was chosen over Internet out-of Science (WoS) due to the larger log coverage and you will researcher contribution regarding development places, for example Colombia [40, 69–71]. In accordance with the CSE list more than, i looked and you can acquired the whole users in Scopus for each copywriter. People who have only one detailed blog post have been omitted. We along with appeared for every single author’s newest or earlier in the day affiliation on the CvLAC to eliminate the new addition regarding homonymous writers. The working try from CSE which have Scopus users contained 41 researchers, ~47% of your first CSE listing presented from inside the Desk step one. Having several-year AAEP awardees, the original 12 months try felt getting relevant examination. German Poveda are a certain case in point, being given 3 x (we.e., PhySci: 1999; EnvSci: 2007, 2019). We assigned your on EnvSci group just like the he was provided double in this group. The newest CSE try consists of the same attempt of researchers versus earlier in the day education to your non-Nobel laureates (e.g., 30 users of the Derek John de Solla Honor Medal ).