The original part of the questionnaire device consisted of issues toward socio-market properties away from family relations, house expenditures, fitness reputation and you will health care application. This point was done for all relatives irrespective of years (Letter = 5150) by lead of home or, in the/their own lack MaД‘arska mladenke, the eldest affiliate introduce. Next part are given deal with-to-deal with to people old ?15 years and you may asked specifically throughout the smoking and you will nasway use, as well as expenses into tobacco and you can experience in the health risks out of the explore. Interviews was basically carried out with 1795 men and you will 1837 feminine.

Participants had been classified while the newest cigarette smokers otherwise nasway profiles when they indicated that have smoked one or more tobacco or put nasway during the the very least after before week. almost every other (Karakalpak, Russian, Tadjik, Tatar, Kazakh)], degree peak [0–nine many years (low), 10–11 (standard secondary), 12–14 (elite group additional), >fourteen (high)], relationship updates (married, solitary, other) and you may most recent job (bodies worker, non-bodies staff member, self-employed/entrepreneur, student, other [i.elizabeth. unemployed, retired]).

The newest questionnaire are pretested in the 29 home and you will translated and you may right back-interpreted so you’re able to Uzbek and you can Russian. Interview was in fact held in either code by experienced interviewers. Quality-control methods was did regarding the survey (e.grams. checking to possess survey completeness and you will programming and you may data entry accuracy). The questionnaire is authorized by the Ministry out of Health out of Uzbekistan and you may conducted in accordance with the Report out of Helsinki.

Data research

First-buy analytics have been determined to help you define the fresh new shot and decide frequency cost away from most recent puffing and you will nasway fool around with. Relationships are shown while the modified odds ratios (AORs) having relevant 95% confidence durations (CIs) obtained from logistic regression designs you to taken into account the latest clustered nature of one’s data (STATA to have Window V10.0). Analysis was adjusted so you can account for the fresh new uneven likelihood of solutions off participants due to using children because sampling unit and practical errors and you may CIs was in fact estimated properly. Post-stratification changes to own low-impulse was not made.

Efficiency

Complete, 38.1% of men and you will step one.6% of women currently ate cigarette smoking issues. The newest prevalence out-of newest tobacco cigarette certainly men is actually 19.6% (CI = 17.8–21.6%), and you will twenty-two.3% (CI = 20.6–24.5%) already utilized nasway. Twenty % regarding cigarette smokers including made use of nasway, and you can 17.5% out of nasway users and additionally smoked. Among feminine, the fresh rates from smoking and you will nasway play with had been 1.1% and you will 0.5%, correspondingly. Zero female reported co-utilization of the circumstances. Given the suprisingly low prevalence of cigarette smoking among women, further analyses try limited by dudes.

Among the many cigarette smokers, 77% smoked each and every day, 18% per week and you can 4% monthly, and you will certainly one of nasway pages 89% used day-after-day, 9% per week and you will 2% month-to-month. About, every (99.2%) smokers pick were created cigarettes, and simply step one.4% move her. Pair (5%) smokers is prepared to change to nasway in the event tobacco costs twofold. Such a meeting, 20% would not changes the puffing habits, 37% manage attempt to tobacco cigarette quicker, 21% do stop completely and sixteen% manage switch to a cheaper brand.

Both kinds of use was basically differentially distributed by ethnicity, many years, marital updates, degree height and you will profession ( table step 1). The highest puffing rates had been among non-Uzbek dudes (25.6%; 18.3% certainly one of Uzbek dudes), those people residing urban areas (thirty two.4%), 35–fifty something (38.3%), married (twenty seven.4%), with high degree (twenty five.8%) and you will government working (31.1%). Nasway fool around with try high certainly Uzbek dudes (23.3%; 18.1% one of low-Uzbek men), those people located in outlying section (twenty-five.2%), 35–54 season olds (34.4%), partnered men (30.8%), individuals with standard supplementary degree (twenty-five.6%) and non-government teams (30.4%). A reduced costs regarding puffing and you may nasway have fun with was indeed among younger respondents (years fifteen–24), single, individuals with reduced knowledge and you may pupils.

Prevalence (%) out of newest puffing and you can nasway play with certainly one of men into the Uzbekistan, and you can modified odds ratios (AOR) of multivariate logistic regression analyses (fundamental errors modified to have 931 properties/clusters)